That was the first contact outside of myself that I had ever felt down there. I had never let any man get so close to me. Designed with car camping in mind, this comprehensive. I gasped when his long, hot tongue grazed my pussy lips. The Knot-a-Hitch is a campsite dog-hitching system using climbing-inspired components and hardware. I don't know why but that thought caused a shiver to race up my spine.Who was this strange dog? And why was he in my house? I wished I could've asked him, but there was no way to communicate that to him.I tried to push his muzzle away, but he was adamant and very persistent. Here I was alone in my house with a large, strange dog who absolutely refused to leave. But when I felt his cold nose press up under my skirt, I knew something was up."What are you doing boy?" I laughed nervously. At first I thought he was just repositioning himself. Together, we watched the show, but I noticed that after a while he started pressing his nose closer and closer to my quim. He wanted something from me.And he wasn’t about to leave until he got it.Excerpt:I invited him up on the sofa again and he nestled his muzzle on my lap. Even after tending to his wound, he wouldn’t leave. And he was hurt.Inviting him in was my first mistake. It was a large, dominant-looking German Shepherd. Hearing a scratching noise at the front door, I - of course - opened it. I was tired and I just wanted to watch some movies. Ovariectomy cat constrictor knot dog haemorrhage inexperienced surgeons ligature ovariohysterectomy surgeon’s knot.I just got home from work. Use of this knot by inexperienced surgeons in dogs may help to reduce the risk of intraoperative haemorrhage during OVH/OV. While the constrictor knot was more time consuming to tie this is not likely to have a clinical impact. The rate of intraoperative haemorrhage from the ovarian pedicle was lower when a constrictor knot was used compared to a surgeon's knot in dogs but not in cats. Two-thirds of the haemorrhages with constrictor knots were caused by pedicle rupture during tightening. The median BCS of dogs that experienced haemorrhage (n = 8 median 5/9, min 3/9, max 7/9) was higher (p = 0.019) than that of dogs that did not experience haemorrhage (n = 25 median 4/9, min 3/9, max 8/9).There was no evidence (p = 1.0) of a difference in the proportion of cats that experienced intra-operative haemorrhage from pedicles ligated with constrictor knots (3/44 6.8%) and those ligated with surgeon's knots (2/44 4.5%). In cats, the median time taken to perform constrictor knots (109 seconds) was also longer than for surgeon's knots (90.5 seconds p = 0.02).The number of dogs that had intra-operative haemorrhages from pedicles ligated with constrictor knots (2/102 3.9%) was less than those ligated with surgeon's knots (10/102 19.6% p = 0.027). The median time taken to perform constrictor knots in dogs (81 seconds), was longer than for surgeon's knots (69 seconds p = 0.005).
Body condition score (BCS) was recorded for 33 dogs and 22 cats. Time taken to perform each knot and the number of ligatures that resulted in intraoperative haemorrhage from the ovarian vessels were recorded. During routine and emergency OV or OVH one pedicle of each animal was ligated using a constrictor knot and the other with a surgeon's knot, the side assigned randomly. Surgeries were performed by inexperienced surgeons under the supervision of diplomates or residents of the European College of Veterinary Surgeons.
To compare the incidence of intra-operative haemorrhage from ovarian vessels during ovariectomy (OV) and ovariohysterectomy (OVH) in dogs and cats performed by inexperienced surgeons using surgeon's and constrictor knots to ligate the ovarian pedicles.Īll client-owned female dogs (n = 51) and cats (n = 102) that presented for OV or OVH at two referral clinics in Belgium and France from January to June 2019 were included.
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